请实现如下四个表格,并填充测试数据,完成如下查询。
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
以下习题,答案仅供参考
1、查询“1”课程比“2”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
select a.S#
from (select s#,score from SC where C#='1') a,(select s#,score from SC where C#='2') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S#
having avg(score)>60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%'
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名
Select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in
(select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'
and exists( Select * from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in
(select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher
where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'
group by S#
having count(SC.C#)=
(select count(C#)
from Course,Teacher
where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名
Select sc1.S#,sc1.Sname from
(select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') sc1,
(select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='002') sc2
where sc2.score<sc1.score and sc1.S#=sc2.S#
9、查询(所有课程)成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名(每门课都不及格)
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Student.Sname
having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学课程相同的同学的学号和姓名
select distinct(Student.S#),Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where SC.S#='1001');
12、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT distinct(L.C#) As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM SC IL,Student IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM SC IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#);
13、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID, MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
14、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN
(SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
15、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
16、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
from SC ,Student
where SC.S#=Student.S#
group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname
having count(C#)=1;
17、查询男生、女生人数
Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男'
Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'
18、查询姓“张”的学生名单
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';
19、查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数
select Sname,count(*) from Studentgroup by Sname having count(*)>1;
20、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列
Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
21、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select Sname,SC.S#,avg(score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S#
group by SC.S#,Sname
having avg(score)>85;
22、查询所有学生的选课情况
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C#
23、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
24、查询不及格的课程,并按课程号从大到小排列
select c# from sc where score <60 order by C# desc
25、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(*) from sc
26、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select count(*) from sc group by C#
27、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and
C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and
SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
28、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
29、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname
from Student
where S# not in
(select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平')
30、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号
select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;